Here are some NCERT based MCQ for NEET Biology questions from previous years along with the year they were asked. These questions are based on the NCERT syllabus:
NCERT based MCQ for NEET Biology (imp)
1. Cell: Structure and Functions
Q1: Which of the following is not a component of the cell membrane?
- a) Phospholipids
- b) Cholesterol
- c) Glycolipids
- d) Nucleic acids
Answer: d) Nucleic acids
Asked in: NEET 2018
Q2: The powerhouse of the cell is:
- a) Nucleus
- b) Endoplasmic reticulum
- c) Mitochondria
- d) Golgi apparatus
Answer: c) Mitochondria
Asked in: NEET 2016
2. Genetics and Evolution
Q1: Mendel’s law of segregation states that:
- a) Alleles do not segregate
- b) Genes blend together
- c) Alleles segregate randomly during gamete formation
- d) Alleles from different genes segregate together
Answer: c) Alleles segregate randomly during gamete formation
Asked in: NEET 2019
Q2: In a dihybrid cross, what is the phenotypic ratio in F2 generation according to Mendelian genetics?
- a) 9:3:3:1
- b) 3:1
- c) 1:2:1
- d) 1:1
Answer: a) 9:3:3:1
Asked in: NEET 2017
3. Human Physiology
Q1: Which part of the brain is responsible for maintaining posture and equilibrium?
- a) Medulla oblongata
- b) Cerebellum
- c) Cerebrum
- d) Pons
Answer: b) Cerebellum
Asked in: NEET 2020
Q2: Oxygen binds to hemoglobin in the blood to form:
- a) Oxyhemoglobin
- b) Deoxyhemoglobin
- c) Carboxyhemoglobin
- d) Carbonic acid
Answer: a) Oxyhemoglobin
Asked in: NEET 2018
4. Ecology
Q1: Which of the following is an example of an ex-situ conservation method?
- a) National parks
- b) Biosphere reserves
- c) Wildlife sanctuaries
- d) Botanical gardens
Answer: d) Botanical gardens
Asked in: NEET 2017
Q2: The pyramid of energy is always:
- a) Inverted
- b) Linear
- c) Upright
- d) Circular
Answer: c) Upright
Asked in: NEET 2019
5. Plant Physiology
Q1: Photosynthesis occurs in which part of the plant cell?
- a) Mitochondria
- b) Nucleus
- c) Ribosomes
- d) Chloroplast
Answer: d) Chloroplast
Asked in: NEET 2016
Q2: Which of the following is a plant hormone responsible for cell division?
- a) Auxins
- b) Cytokinins
- c) Gibberellins
- d) Abscisic acid
Answer: b) Cytokinins
Asked in: NEET 2021
6. Reproduction
Q1: The part of the flower that develops into a seed is:
- a) Ovary
- b) Ovule
- c) Stigma
- d) Anther
Answer: b) Ovule
Asked in: NEET 2017
Q2: Which of the following is not a part of the human male reproductive system?
- a) Epididymis
- b) Oviduct
- c) Vas deferens
- d) Seminal vesicles
Answer: b) Oviduct
Asked in: NEET 2020
7. Biotechnology
Q1: Restriction enzymes are used in genetic engineering because they:
- a) Synthesize DNA
- b) Cut DNA at specific sequences
- c) Join DNA fragments
- d) Replicate DNA
Answer: b) Cut DNA at specific sequences
Asked in: NEET 2018
Q2: The process of transferring genes from one organism to another is called:
- a) Cloning
- b) Transformation
- c) Translocation
- d) Transcription
Answer: b) Transformation
Asked in: NEET 2021
These questions were asked in NEET over the years and are highly based on the NCERT syllabus.
Questions which cover various aspects of biological classification asked in NEET UG from 2013 to 2023 : Click here.
For previous years asked Animal Kingdom NEET mcq : Click Here.